博客系统测试报告

目录

• 项目背景
• 项目简介
• 测试工具
• 测试用例
• 功能测试
• 性能测试
• 弱网测试
• 自动化测试
• bug简述
• 测试结论

1. 项目背景

为了将平时自己写的笔记、知识点进行记录和保存，从而编写了一个个人博客系统，这样就可以将个人笔记保存在网上，便于随时进行查看和复习。

2. 项目简介

博客系统共分为四个页面：博客登录页、博客列表页、博客详情页、博客编辑页。

在博客登录页，可以通过输入正确的账号和密码进行登录。

在博客列表页，我们可以查看用户信息和发布的博客。

在博客详情页，我们可以查看博客标题、博客发布时间、博客内容、编辑按钮、删除按钮。

在博客编辑页，我们可以通过填写标题和内容并点击发布按钮来发布博客。

3. 测试工具

在进行性能测试时，我们会用到jmeter工具；在进行弱网测试时，我们会用到fiddler工具；在进行自动化测试时，我们会用到PyCharm以及selenium库来编写自动化脚本。

4. 测试用例

5. 功能测试

6. 性能测试

7. 弱网测试

在弱网情况下，博客列表页加载会变慢，先加载出用户信息，再加载出博客列表，但页面并不会出现错误。

8. 自动化测试

# common/Utils.pyimport datetime
import os.path
import sysfrom selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManagerclass Driver:driver = ""def __init__(self):options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()),options=options)self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)def getScreenShot(self):dirname = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")if not os.path.exists("../images/"+dirname):os.mkdir("../images/"+dirname)filename = sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name+"-"+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")+".png"self.driver.save_screenshot("../images/"+dirname+"/"+filename)BlogDriver = Driver()

# tests/BlogLogin.pyfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWaitfrom common.Utils import BlogDriverclass BlogLogin:url = ""driver = ""def __init__(self):self.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_login.html"self.driver = BlogDriver.driverself.driver.get(self.url)def LoginSucTest(self):self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("lisi")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123456")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.title_is("博客列表页"))BlogDriver.getScreenShot()self.driver.back()def LoginFailTest(self):self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("lisi")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.alert_is_present())self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()BlogDriver.getScreenShot()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("li")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123456")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()WebDriverWait(self.driver, 3).until(EC.alert_is_present())self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()BlogDriver.getScreenShot()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("li")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()WebDriverWait(self.driver, 3).until(EC.alert_is_present())self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

# tests/BlogList.pyfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWaitfrom common.Utils import BlogDriverclass BlogList:url = ""driver = ""def __init__(self):self.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html"self.driver = BlogDriver.driverself.driver.get(self.url)def ListTestByLogin(self):# 检查头像是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.left > div > img")# 检查昵称是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.left > div > h3")# 检查文章数量是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.left > div > div:nth-child(5) > span:nth-child(1)")# 检查分类数量是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.left > div > div:nth-child(5) > span:nth-child(2)")# 检查博客标题是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div > div.title")# 检查博客发布时间是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div > div.date")# 检查博客内容是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div > div.desc")# 检查查看全文按钮是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div > a")BlogDriver.getScreenShot()def ListTestByNotLogin(self):WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.title_is("博客登陆页"))BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

# tests/BlogDetail.pyfrom common.Utils import BlogDriverclass BlogDetail:url = ""driver = ""def __init__(self):self.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_detail.html?blogId=46533"self.driver = BlogDriver.driverself.driver.get(self.url)def DetailTestByLogin(self):# 检查博客标题是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.title")# 检查博客发表时间是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.date")# 检查博客内容是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#h2-u5728u8FD9u91CCu5199u4E0Bu4E00u7BC7u535Au5BA2")# 检查博客编辑按钮是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.operating > button:nth-child(1)")# 检查博客删除按钮是否存在self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.operating > button:nth-child(2)")BlogDriver.getScreenShot()def DetailTestByNotLogin(self):WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.title_is("博客登陆页"))BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

# tests/BlogEdit.pyimport datetime
import timefrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWaitfrom common.Utils import BlogDriverclass BlogEdit:url = ""driver = ""def __init__(self):self.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_edit.html"self.driver = BlogDriver.driverself.driver.get(self.url)def EditSucTestByLogin(self):self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html")# 计算博客数量elementsbegin = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div")countbegin = len(elementsbegin)# 返回博客编辑页self.driver.back()# 清空标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#title").clear()# 填写标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#title").send_keys("自动化测试"+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"))# 清空内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()# 填写内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(20) > a > i").click()# 点击发布按钮self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()# 计算博客数量elementsend = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div")countend = len(elementsend)assert countbegin == countend - 1BlogDriver.getScreenShot()# 返回博客编辑页self.driver.back()def EditFailTestByLogin(self):# 不写标题# 清空标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").clear()# 清空内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()# 填写内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(20) > a > i").click()# 点击发布按钮self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()# 出现弹窗，点击确定关闭弹窗WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.alert_is_present())self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()# 屏幕截图BlogDriver.getScreenShot()# 不写内容# 清空内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()# 清空标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").clear()# 填写标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").send_keys("自动化测试" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"))# 点击发布按钮time.sleep(0.5)self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()# 出现弹窗，点击确定关闭弹窗WebDriverWait(self.driver, 3).until(EC.alert_is_present())self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()# 屏幕截图BlogDriver.getScreenShot()# 不点击发布按钮# 清空标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").clear()# 填写标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").send_keys("自动化测试" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"))# 清空内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()# 填写内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(20) > a > i").click()# 检查是否还在当前页面title = self.driver.titleassert title == "博客编辑页"# 屏幕截图BlogDriver.getScreenShot()def EditTestByNotLogin(self):# 清空标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").clear()# 填写标题self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").send_keys("自动化测试" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"))# 清空内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()# 填写内容self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(20) > a > i").click()# 点击发布按钮self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()# 检查是否返回博客登陆页WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.title_is("博客登陆页"))

# tests/RunTest.pyfrom common.Utils import BlogDriver
from tests import BlogLogin, BlogList, BlogDetail, BlogEditif __name__ == "__main__":# 未登录状态BlogLogin.BlogLogin().LoginFailTest()BlogList.BlogList().ListTestByNotLogin()BlogDetail.BlogDetail().DetailTestByNotLogin()BlogEdit.BlogEdit().EditTestByNotLogin()# 登录状态BlogLogin.BlogLogin().LoginSucTest()BlogList.BlogList().ListTestByLogin()BlogDetail.BlogDetail().DetailTestByLogin()BlogEdit.BlogEdit().EditFailTestByLogin()BlogEdit.BlogEdit().EditSucTestByLogin()BlogDriver.driver.quit()

9. bug简述

在功能测试时发现博客列表页的文章数量显示是一个固定值，不会随着博客数量的变化而变化。

10. 测试结论

通过对博客系统进行测试，可以得出博客系统功能方面存在一个bug；在性能方面也可以达到标准，在并发较多时不会出现异常，可靠性较好，响应时间在正常范围内，吞吐量可以达标；在弱网状态下，页面也不会发生错误；界面美观；用户使用简单易上手；可以兼容不同浏览器；在输入密码时有掩码行为，可以很好的保护用户隐私。