爬虫专栏第三篇：Python 实战：运用 requests 突破京东商品评论获取难题（含 cookie 处理与编码设置技巧

简介：本文以京东商品评论为例，详细介绍了使用requests库获取网页数据的过程，包括从打开商品评价页面、抓包分析找到评论接口，到处理cookie参数、解决cookie字符串解析问题，以及设置正确的编码以成功获取评论数据，分享了实际操作中遇到的问题及解决方法，强调了经验积累和思考过程的重要性。

结构化数据json

使用京东商品评论作为案例：

（第一步）打开京东商品评价页面：

（第二步）打开开发者工具F12 / 右键检查

（第三步）点击页码2 进行翻页，抓包找到comments，comments里面存放的内容就是评论

（第四步）：点击comment内部查看评论：

（第五步）导入requests包

import requests

（第六步）定义URL地址，从标头中找到：

这里有一个很重要的经验：我们在设置url的时候一定要注意用三引号 ‘’’ ‘’’ 这种方式来存储字符串，因为随着网页地址做的越来越乱，里面经常会掺杂单引号和多引号，所以一定要使用三引号，确保了不会和内部的引号结合导致错误

url = '''https://api.m.jd.com/?appid=item-v3&functionId=pc_club_productPageComments&client=pc&clientVersion=1.0.0&t=1733138629967&body={"productId":100120884199,"score":0,"sortType":5,"page":1,"pageSize":10,"isShadowSku":0,"rid":0,"fold":1,"bbtf":"","shield":""}&h5st=20241202192349990;qhvevveyeukrlzi8;fb5df;tk03wc2421c8d18n08df4kavwbpSx_OECg7GO8UldqdyziHJZCelhlK_EDD6JxX6AduTSo3YYUgNxrBJ6OpJJEzAxT3Z;dcda45f65071de479f3b514e2b8285a95e3c04afef6002beb93b184a6d5a3b66;4.9;1733138629990;of7ruCLjzzZf9rIjLDIj6XETJrpjh7JjzHFN-i0R2WVNGSEOGSkR6ipjxjpPFipjLDrg3rJdJz1TIipjLDrgJTFS3T1TzrYT2XlSKiVf7PITKeFf6XIT5bodJiFTKmldJrJdJrEa-OFTGOEjLrJp-jZTHeIT3fVTGOYd6HYT0ble4XFf4jVdyX4T2joeFGISJipjxj5PKSEQKeFjLrJp-jZe9HIg3T0UG6VRFuWeDipjxjJOJrpjh7JjmCFeYKFbMmnNGeUTJrJdJ31QHyVT5ipjLDrgJj4f9G1WJrJdJTlPJrpjh7ZMLrJp7rJdJLYOJipjLrpjh7JjJrJdJPYOJipjLrpjh7pe3rJdJTYOJipjLrpjh7pfLDIj2XETJrpjLrJp-rojxjpe2iFjLrpjLDrg5Hojxj5f2iFjLrpjLDrg53pjxjJf2iFjLrpjLDrgJHIg6zpfJrJdJnYOJipjLrpjh7pfLDIjAOEjLrpjLDrg2rJdJfkQJrpjLrJp-rojxjpQJrpjLrJp-rojxjpS0ipjLrpjh-kjxjpS9WlOzWFjLrJp-3kjLDLjii1O6CHZcylSnG1QMaFRJrJdJjoPJrpjLrJpwqJdJrkPJrpjh7Jj3ToNL-oe1zVRUq5d7zpf6rpWdq5P0ulS9G1WJrJdJnVO4ipjLD7N;64b9caa95e7512f89ac585380406eac8abab5930a13f703cdd29d2274be7b983&x-api-eid-token=jdd03LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJIAAAAMTQ4NDSIQAAAAACVCLJS4VR4IT6YX&loginType=3&uuid=181111935.1125380558.1730258940.1733103676.1733138461.5'''

（第七步）定义headers模仿浏览器：

headers = {'user-agent':'''Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'''}

（第八步）使用requests.get方法输出状态码发现是403，访问失败：

经过分析是因为京东商品的评论是登录才能看到的，所以需要传入cookies参数来告诉系统是 人登录的。
这里又要强调一个关于cookie知识点： requests.get要接受的参数是cookie字典，观察一下一小段cookie的内容
__jdu=1125380558;
shshshfpa=5f45e059-cb29-3d27-4dbb-0368cecf2751-1730258947; shshshfpx=5f45e059-cb29-3d27-4dbb-0368cecf2751-1730258947;
他是由分号分隔 中间掺杂了 = ，类似于字典中的键值对，在处理他的过程中要尤其小心，我第一次处理的时候出现了错误，这是我的代码，我的问题出在了一个例子中：_tp=yYNqO517j66KL0XY4fYvlA==; 这个例子他的左右两部分被开头的=分隔，但是结束的时候出现了两个==，这样就导致我原本的语法没法切割

cookie_str = '''__jdu=1125380558; shshshfpa=5f45e059-cb29-3d27-4dbb-0368cecf2751-1730258947; shshshfpx=5f45e059-cb29-3d27-4dbb-0368cecf2751-1730258947; areaId=5; pinId=xGRVk0q9bbhtcVEnQbGC_A; pin=jd_oiDdnOJJqwbI; unick=jd_nj7lc2979wsk3w; _tp=yYNqO517j66KL0XY4fYvlA==; _pst=jd_oiDdnOJJqwbI; TrackID=1-PzT0uELU3bRlG8CRPZJXrdZiZvPmHitX8BrPfdu8mdCOR8780jr-aLiIm2B3ToPYH70hzBeuEhVrLJSQK9y3hROYw6_uIW8fCLP5kJqViU; thor=80B235B97D923749AC9BA1B00A935B026D7C157418F7906AE24C0FDDA9E90E35C754113B561D29793F91EC84A277671C277516847F25972F4D6CBD17AC094EDE622D4AB346D4B2EE90B370E3F9224F862B417D23D0406F72050C278AA68E9D44222305B3243FE8001DD04C96F559097E8FCEFC93AE24F43FBE9AFDCAEE67DB1677C9BA93106E3E7FC057F789808CA79AFA7101851A3516EB014322379794C654; light_key=AASBKE7rOxgWQziEhC_QY6yaXSnj08Pe07j6Y0Mo4HCHCxtDZyTAPJ7b4ZmfT-UvFiKyK6OU; 3AB9D23F7A4B3C9B=LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJI; unpl=JF8EALBnNSttX0oDAxwGSEVAGQ4AWwoOS0cDbmQDVVwPQldWGgAaEhR7XlVdWBRLFB9uZBRUVVNIVA4aAysSEXteXVdZDEsWC2tXVgQFDQ8VXURJQlZAFDNVCV9dSRZRZjJWBFtdT1xWSAYYRRMfDlAKDlhCR1FpMjVkXlh7VAQrAhsRFElUVVpZAXsWM2hXNWRVUEtQDR0yGiIRex8AAloNTB4HaSoFVF5cSV0EHwYSIhF7Xg; __jdv=76161171|baidu-pinzhuan|t_288551095_baidupinzhuan|cpc|0f3d30c8dba7459bb52f2eb5eba8ac7d_0_60f765bfacbe4f71a102700f82b03015|1733138461096; 3AB9D23F7A4B3CSS=jdd03LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJIAAAAMTQ4NDSIQAAAAACVCLJS4VR4IT6YX; flash=3_HpB4Dd8QzrbEDc1MKROlPKpgkFIYRTCOUClJEJOgxLXiy54H3W6xbV_JPaLuwvApuazFoJjz4jLh0juo7CUs_F219WuAn8cx6X3hqpreEvbUGIPofPYDwpQ_bxlHNV-aaxi2KgXM6ah9pp26NxTaeKVqDKHhoPQeIxEteKZ4fNa-yXC5lYPc; umc_count=1; mt_xid=V2_52007VwMSUVlaW1sbTRBsBmYGRVRcWVNGGB4QWxliBBpXQQhQXh5VTQ4ENVZBAFhRAF4ceRpdBmIfElFBWVFLH0ESXwVsAhpiX2hSah1OH10BZgAWU19eYl8eQB8=; token=c7f553c1cd4b73c8e6c1996627f3aa6d,3,962854; jsavif=1; __jda=181111935.1125380558.1730258940.1733103676.1733138461.5; __jdb=181111935.2.1125380558|5.1733138461; __jdc=181111935; ipLoc-djd=5-199-221-47311; shshshfpb=BApXSXPAShPZAs05JOW7Tk_9yah91CZaLBnJkjmhp9xJ1MreTPIG2'''
# cookies_dict = {}
# for cookie in cookie_str.split(";"):
#     key, value = cookie.strip().split("=")
#     cookies_dict[key] = value

后来我改成了下面的样子，他就能正确的完成字符串切割成键值对了：

import requestsurl = '''https://api.m.jd.com/?appid=item-v3&functionId=pc_club_productPageComments&client=pc&clientVersion=1.0.0&t=1733138629967&body={"productId":100120884199,"score":0,"sortType":5,"page":1,"pageSize":10,"isShadowSku":0,"rid":0,"fold":1,"bbtf":"","shield":""}&h5st=20241202192349990;qhvevveyeukrlzi8;fb5df;tk03wc2421c8d18n08df4kavwbpSx_OECg7GO8UldqdyziHJZCelhlK_EDD6JxX6AduTSo3YYUgNxrBJ6OpJJEzAxT3Z;dcda45f65071de479f3b514e2b8285a95e3c04afef6002beb93b184a6d5a3b66;4.9;1733138629990;of7ruCLjzzZf9rIjLDIj6XETJrpjh7JjzHFN-i0R2WVNGSEOGSkR6ipjxjpPFipjLDrg3rJdJz1TIipjLDrgJTFS3T1TzrYT2XlSKiVf7PITKeFf6XIT5bodJiFTKmldJrJdJrEa-OFTGOEjLrJp-jZTHeIT3fVTGOYd6HYT0ble4XFf4jVdyX4T2joeFGISJipjxj5PKSEQKeFjLrJp-jZe9HIg3T0UG6VRFuWeDipjxjJOJrpjh7JjmCFeYKFbMmnNGeUTJrJdJ31QHyVT5ipjLDrgJj4f9G1WJrJdJTlPJrpjh7ZMLrJp7rJdJLYOJipjLrpjh7JjJrJdJPYOJipjLrpjh7pe3rJdJTYOJipjLrpjh7pfLDIj2XETJrpjLrJp-rojxjpe2iFjLrpjLDrg5Hojxj5f2iFjLrpjLDrg53pjxjJf2iFjLrpjLDrgJHIg6zpfJrJdJnYOJipjLrpjh7pfLDIjAOEjLrpjLDrg2rJdJfkQJrpjLrJp-rojxjpQJrpjLrJp-rojxjpS0ipjLrpjh-kjxjpS9WlOzWFjLrJp-3kjLDLjii1O6CHZcylSnG1QMaFRJrJdJjoPJrpjLrJpwqJdJrkPJrpjh7Jj3ToNL-oe1zVRUq5d7zpf6rpWdq5P0ulS9G1WJrJdJnVO4ipjLD7N;64b9caa95e7512f89ac585380406eac8abab5930a13f703cdd29d2274be7b983&x-api-eid-token=jdd03LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJIAAAAMTQ4NDSIQAAAAACVCLJS4VR4IT6YX&loginType=3&uuid=181111935.1125380558.1730258940.1733103676.1733138461.5'''
headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}# 处理cookie字符串
cookie_str = "__jdu=1125380558; shshshfpa=5f45e059-cb29-3d27-4dbb-0368cecf2751-1730258947; shshshfpx=5f45e059-cb29-3d27-4dbb-0368cecf2751-1730258947; areaId=5; pinId=xGRVk0q9bbhtcVEnQbGC_A; pin=jd_oiDdnOJJqwbI; unick=jd_nj7lc2979wsk3w; _tp=yYNqO517j66KL0XY4fYvlA==; _pst=jd_oiDdnOJJqwbI; TrackID=1-PzT0uELU3bRlG8CRPZJXrdZiZvPmHitX8BrPfdu8mdCOR8780jr-aLiIm2B3ToPYH70hzBeuEhVrLJSQK9y3hROYw6_uIW8fCLP5kJqViU; thor=80B235B97D923749AC9BA1B00A935B026D7C157418F7906AE24C0FDDA9E90E35C754113B561D29793F91EC84A277671C277516847F25972F4D6CBD17AC094EDE622D4AB346D4B2EE90B370E3F9224F862B417D23D0406F72050C278AA68E9D44222305B3243FE8001DD04C96F559097E8FCEFC93AE24F43FBE9AFDCAEE67DB1677C9BA93106E3E7FC057F789808CA79AFA7101851A3516EB014322379794C654; light_key=AASBKE7rOxgWQziEhC_QY6yaXSnj08Pe07j6Y0Mo4HCHCxtDZyTAPJ7b4ZmfT-UvFiKyK6OU; 3AB9D23F7A4B3C9B=LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJI; unpl=JF8EALBnNSttX0oDAxwGSEVAGQ4AWwoOS0cDbmQDVVwPQldWGgAaEhR7XlVdWBRLFB9uZBRUVVNIVA4aAysSEXteXVdZDEsWC2tXVgQFDQ8VXURJQlZAFDNVCV9dSRZRZjJWBFtdT1xWSAYYRRMfDlAKDlhCR1FpMjVkXlh7VAQrAhsRFElUVVpZAXsWM2hXNWRVUEtQDR0yGiIRex8AAloNTB4HaSoFVF5cSV0EHwYSIhF7Xg; __jdv=76161171|baidu-pinzhuan|t_288551095_baidupinzhuan|cpc|0f3d30c8dba7459bb52f2eb5eba8ac7d_0_60f765bfacbe4f71a102700f82b03015|1733138461096; 3AB9D23F7A4B3CSS=jdd03LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJIAAAAMTQ4NDSIQAAAAACVCLJS4VR4IT6YX; flash=3_HpB4Dd8QzrbEDc1MKROlPKpgkFIYRTCOUClJEJOgxLXiy54H3W6xbV_JPaLuwvApuazFoJjz4jLh0juo7CUs_F219WuAn8cx6X3hqpreEvbUGIPofPYDwpQ_bxlHNV-aaxi2KgXM6ah9pp26NxTaeKVqDKHhoPQeIxEteKZ4fNa-yXC5lYPc; umc_count=1; mt_xid=V2_52007VwMSUVlaW1sbTRBsBmYGRVRcWVNGGB4QWxliBBpXQQhQXh5VTQ4ENVZBAFhRAF4ceRpdBmIfElFBWVFLH0ESXwVsAhpiX2hSah1OH10BZgAWU19eYl8eQB8=; token=c7f553c1cd4b73c8e6c1996627f3aa6d,3,962854; jsavif=1; __jda=181111935.1125380558.1730258940.1733103676.1733138461.5; __jdb=181111935.2.1125380558|5.1733138461; __jdc=181111935; ipLoc-djd=5-199-221-47311; shshshfpb=BApXSXPAShPZAs05JOW7Tk_9yah91CZaLBnJkjmhp9xJ1MreTPIG2"
cookie_dict = {}
for cookie in cookie_str.split(";"):parts = cookie.split("=", 1)  # 只分割一次，以处理可能包含多个=的情况if len(parts) == 2:key, value = partscookie_dict[key] = valueelse:print(f"Invalid cookie format: {cookie}")response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookie_dict)
print(response.status_code)

运行结果如下，证明我们已经可以正常访问了：

这些经验是其他的一些文章讲不出来的，人家把代码一堆，你一运行看似什么都学了 其实什么都没学到，没有思考过程，没有遇到问题，解决问题，没有这种错误的过程中，当你实际遇到问题还是不会。宝贵的是经验，是思考过程，如果您阅读到这里觉得有收获，希望您点赞 收藏 关注一下。后期我会把本专栏的文章转为付费专栏，不能怪我不开源，开源实在是没动力，人嘛他就是要恰饭的嘛，大家多多理解。

（第九步）查看源网页的encoding，查看网页源代码：

（第十步）找到charset：

发现是utf-8

（第十一步）设置requests的encoding

import requestsurl = '''https://api.m.jd.com/?appid=item-v3&functionId=pc_club_productPageComments&client=pc&clientVersion=1.0.0&t=1733138629967&body={"productId":100120884199,"score":0,"sortType":5,"page":1,"pageSize":10,"isShadowSku":0,"rid":0,"fold":1,"bbtf":"","shield":""}&h5st=20241202192349990;qhvevveyeukrlzi8;fb5df;tk03wc2421c8d18n08df4kavwbpSx_OECg7GO8UldqdyziHJZCelhlK_EDD6JxX6AduTSo3YYUgNxrBJ6OpJJEzAxT3Z;dcda45f65071de479f3b514e2b8285a95e3c04afef6002beb93b184a6d5a3b66;4.9;1733138629990;of7ruCLjzzZf9rIjLDIj6XETJrpjh7JjzHFN-i0R2WVNGSEOGSkR6ipjxjpPFipjLDrg3rJdJz1TIipjLDrgJTFS3T1TzrYT2XlSKiVf7PITKeFf6XIT5bodJiFTKmldJrJdJrEa-OFTGOEjLrJp-jZTHeIT3fVTGOYd6HYT0ble4XFf4jVdyX4T2joeFGISJipjxj5PKSEQKeFjLrJp-jZe9HIg3T0UG6VRFuWeDipjxjJOJrpjh7JjmCFeYKFbMmnNGeUTJrJdJ31QHyVT5ipjLDrgJj4f9G1WJrJdJTlPJrpjh7ZMLrJp7rJdJLYOJipjLrpjh7JjJrJdJPYOJipjLrpjh7pe3rJdJTYOJipjLrpjh7pfLDIj2XETJrpjLrJp-rojxjpe2iFjLrpjLDrg5Hojxj5f2iFjLrpjLDrg53pjxjJf2iFjLrpjLDrgJHIg6zpfJrJdJnYOJipjLrpjh7pfLDIjAOEjLrpjLDrg2rJdJfkQJrpjLrJp-rojxjpQJrpjLrJp-rojxjpS0ipjLrpjh-kjxjpS9WlOzWFjLrJp-3kjLDLjii1O6CHZcylSnG1QMaFRJrJdJjoPJrpjLrJpwqJdJrkPJrpjh7Jj3ToNL-oe1zVRUq5d7zpf6rpWdq5P0ulS9G1WJrJdJnVO4ipjLD7N;64b9caa95e7512f89ac585380406eac8abab5930a13f703cdd29d2274be7b983&x-api-eid-token=jdd03LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJIAAAAMTQ4NDSIQAAAAACVCLJS4VR4IT6YX&loginType=3&uuid=181111935.1125380558.1730258940.1733103676.1733138461.5'''
headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}# 处理cookie字符串
cookie_str = "__jdu=1125380558; shshshfpa=5f45e059-cb29-3d27-4dbb-0368cecf2751-1730258947; shshshfpx=5f45e059-cb29-3d27-4dbb-0368cecf2751-1730258947; areaId=5; pinId=xGRVk0q9bbhtcVEnQbGC_A; pin=jd_oiDdnOJJqwbI; unick=jd_nj7lc2979wsk3w; _tp=yYNqO517j66KL0XY4fYvlA==; _pst=jd_oiDdnOJJqwbI; TrackID=1-PzT0uELU3bRlG8CRPZJXrdZiZvPmHitX8BrPfdu8mdCOR8780jr-aLiIm2B3ToPYH70hzBeuEhVrLJSQK9y3hROYw6_uIW8fCLP5kJqViU; thor=80B235B97D923749AC9BA1B00A935B026D7C157418F7906AE24C0FDDA9E90E35C754113B561D29793F91EC84A277671C277516847F25972F4D6CBD17AC094EDE622D4AB346D4B2EE90B370E3F9224F862B417D23D0406F72050C278AA68E9D44222305B3243FE8001DD04C96F559097E8FCEFC93AE24F43FBE9AFDCAEE67DB1677C9BA93106E3E7FC057F789808CA79AFA7101851A3516EB014322379794C654; light_key=AASBKE7rOxgWQziEhC_QY6yaXSnj08Pe07j6Y0Mo4HCHCxtDZyTAPJ7b4ZmfT-UvFiKyK6OU; 3AB9D23F7A4B3C9B=LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJI; unpl=JF8EALBnNSttX0oDAxwGSEVAGQ4AWwoOS0cDbmQDVVwPQldWGgAaEhR7XlVdWBRLFB9uZBRUVVNIVA4aAysSEXteXVdZDEsWC2tXVgQFDQ8VXURJQlZAFDNVCV9dSRZRZjJWBFtdT1xWSAYYRRMfDlAKDlhCR1FpMjVkXlh7VAQrAhsRFElUVVpZAXsWM2hXNWRVUEtQDR0yGiIRex8AAloNTB4HaSoFVF5cSV0EHwYSIhF7Xg; __jdv=76161171|baidu-pinzhuan|t_288551095_baidupinzhuan|cpc|0f3d30c8dba7459bb52f2eb5eba8ac7d_0_60f765bfacbe4f71a102700f82b03015|1733138461096; 3AB9D23F7A4B3CSS=jdd03LU2O4VYNC6FDOOYTDAL4YHXBKQJBF3RKS4JTAPR7H3BWAHA3KXCUV3W6HRB5Z55TRTS6KOYFHYBJXDTNKIAT3AWSJIAAAAMTQ4NDSIQAAAAACVCLJS4VR4IT6YX; flash=3_HpB4Dd8QzrbEDc1MKROlPKpgkFIYRTCOUClJEJOgxLXiy54H3W6xbV_JPaLuwvApuazFoJjz4jLh0juo7CUs_F219WuAn8cx6X3hqpreEvbUGIPofPYDwpQ_bxlHNV-aaxi2KgXM6ah9pp26NxTaeKVqDKHhoPQeIxEteKZ4fNa-yXC5lYPc; umc_count=1; mt_xid=V2_52007VwMSUVlaW1sbTRBsBmYGRVRcWVNGGB4QWxliBBpXQQhQXh5VTQ4ENVZBAFhRAF4ceRpdBmIfElFBWVFLH0ESXwVsAhpiX2hSah1OH10BZgAWU19eYl8eQB8=; token=c7f553c1cd4b73c8e6c1996627f3aa6d,3,962854; jsavif=1; __jda=181111935.1125380558.1730258940.1733103676.1733138461.5; __jdb=181111935.2.1125380558|5.1733138461; __jdc=181111935; ipLoc-djd=5-199-221-47311; shshshfpb=BApXSXPAShPZAs05JOW7Tk_9yah91CZaLBnJkjmhp9xJ1MreTPIG2"
cookie_dict = {}
for cookie in cookie_str.split(";"):parts = cookie.split("=", 1)  # 只分割一次，以处理可能包含多个=的情况if len(parts) == 2:key, value = partscookie_dict[key] = valueelse:print(f"Invalid cookie format: {cookie}")response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookie_dict)
response.encoding = 'utf-8'
print(response.text)

我们现在已经能获得评论了