四种编译方式（make、cmake、configure、autogen.sh）

一、make

特征

需要有 Makefile 文件

编译步骤（make）

make

样例

https://github.com/wkz/phytool

编译

liyongjun@box:~/project/c/phytool (master)$ ls
LICENSE  Makefile  mv6tool.8  phytool.8  phytool.c  phytool.h  print_mv6.c  print_phy.c  README.md
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/phytool (master)$ makeCC      phytool.oCC      print_phy.oCC      print_mv6.oCC      phytool
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/phytool (master)$ ls
LICENSE  Makefile  mv6tool.8  phytool  phytool.8  phytool.c  phytool.h  phytool.o  print_mv6.c  print_mv6.o  print_phy.c  print_phy.o  README.md

二、cmake

特征

需要有 CMakeLists.txt 文件

编译步骤（cmake --> make）

mkdir _build
cd _build/
cmake …/
make

样例

https://github.com/PieVo/mdio-tool

liyongjun@box:~/project/c/mdio-tool$ ls
CMakeLists.txt  LICENSE  mdio-tool.c  mii.h  README.md

编译

liyongjun@box:~/project/c/mdio-tool$ mkdir _build
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/mdio-tool$ cd _build/
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/mdio-tool/_build$ cmake ../
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 9.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 9.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/liyongjun/project/c/mdio-tool/_build
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/mdio-tool/_build$ ls
CMakeCache.txt  CMakeFiles  cmake_install.cmake  Makefile
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/mdio-tool/_build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target mdio-tool
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/mdio-tool.dir/mdio-tool.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable mdio-tool
[100%] Built target mdio-tool
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/mdio-tool/_build$ ls
CMakeCache.txt  CMakeFiles  cmake_install.cmake  Makefile  mdio-tool

三、configure

特征

需要有 configure 文件

编译步骤（./configure --> make）

./configure
make

样例

https://github.com/Distrotech/ethtool

编译

liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/ethtool$ ./configure 
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking for socket... yes
checking for strtol... yes
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating ethtool.spec
config.status: creating ethtool-config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/ethtool$ ls
aclocal.m4     configure     ethtool.8            ethtool-util.h  Makefile.am  README
amd8111e.c     configure.ac  ethtool.c            fec_8xx.c       Makefile.in  realtek.c
AUTHORS        COPYING       ethtool-config.h     ibm_emac.c      marvell.c    smsc911x.c
autogen.sh     de2104x.c     ethtool-config.h.in  INSTALL         missing      stamp-h1
ChangeLog      depcomp       ethtool-copy.h       install-sh      natsemi.c    tg3.c
config.log     e1000.c       ethtool.spec         ixgb.c          NEWS         vioc.c
config.status  e100.c        ethtool.spec.in      Makefile        pcnet32.c
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/ethtool$ make
make  all-am
make[1]: 进入目录“/home/liyongjun/project/c/tmp/ethtool”
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT ethtool.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ethtool.Tpo -c -o ethtool.o ethtool.c
ethtool.c: In function ‘dump_regs’:
ethtool.c:1041:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]1041 |   fread(regs->data, regs->len, 1, f);|   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mv -f .deps/ethtool.Tpo .deps/ethtool.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT amd8111e.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/amd8111e.Tpo -c -o amd8111e.o amd8111e.c
mv -f .deps/amd8111e.Tpo .deps/amd8111e.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT de2104x.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/de2104x.Tpo -c -o de2104x.o de2104x.c
mv -f .deps/de2104x.Tpo .deps/de2104x.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT e100.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/e100.Tpo -c -o e100.o e100.c
mv -f .deps/e100.Tpo .deps/e100.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT e1000.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/e1000.Tpo -c -o e1000.o e1000.c
mv -f .deps/e1000.Tpo .deps/e1000.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT fec_8xx.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fec_8xx.Tpo -c -o fec_8xx.o fec_8xx.c
mv -f .deps/fec_8xx.Tpo .deps/fec_8xx.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT ibm_emac.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ibm_emac.Tpo -c -o ibm_emac.o ibm_emac.c
mv -f .deps/ibm_emac.Tpo .deps/ibm_emac.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT ixgb.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ixgb.Tpo -c -o ixgb.o ixgb.c
mv -f .deps/ixgb.Tpo .deps/ixgb.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT natsemi.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/natsemi.Tpo -c -o natsemi.o natsemi.c
mv -f .deps/natsemi.Tpo .deps/natsemi.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT pcnet32.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pcnet32.Tpo -c -o pcnet32.o pcnet32.c
mv -f .deps/pcnet32.Tpo .deps/pcnet32.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT realtek.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/realtek.Tpo -c -o realtek.o realtek.c
mv -f .deps/realtek.Tpo .deps/realtek.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT tg3.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/tg3.Tpo -c -o tg3.o tg3.c
mv -f .deps/tg3.Tpo .deps/tg3.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT marvell.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/marvell.Tpo -c -o marvell.o marvell.c
mv -f .deps/marvell.Tpo .deps/marvell.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT vioc.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vioc.Tpo -c -o vioc.o vioc.c
mv -f .deps/vioc.Tpo .deps/vioc.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.    -Wall -g -O2 -MT smsc911x.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/smsc911x.Tpo -c -o smsc911x.o smsc911x.c
mv -f .deps/smsc911x.Tpo .deps/smsc911x.Po
gcc -Wall -g -O2   -o ethtool ethtool.o amd8111e.o de2104x.o e100.o e1000.o fec_8xx.o ibm_emac.o ixgb.o natsemi.o pcnet32.o realtek.o tg3.o marvell.o vioc.o smsc911x.o  
make[1]: 离开目录“/home/liyongjun/project/c/tmp/ethtool”
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/ethtool$ ls
aclocal.m4     COPYING    ethtool.c            ibm_emac.c   marvell.o  smsc911x.c
amd8111e.c     de2104x.c  ethtool-config.h     ibm_emac.o   missing    smsc911x.o
amd8111e.o     de2104x.o  ethtool-config.h.in  INSTALL      natsemi.c  stamp-h1
AUTHORS        depcomp    ethtool-copy.h       install-sh   natsemi.o  tg3.c
autogen.sh     e1000.c    ethtool.o            ixgb.c       NEWS       tg3.o
ChangeLog      e1000.o    ethtool.spec         ixgb.o       pcnet32.c  vioc.c
config.log     e100.c     ethtool.spec.in      Makefile     pcnet32.o  vioc.o
config.status  e100.o     ethtool-util.h       Makefile.am  README
configure      ethtool    fec_8xx.c            Makefile.in  realtek.c
configure.ac   ethtool.8  fec_8xx.o            marvell.c    realtek.o

四、autogen.sh

特征

需要有 autogen.sh 文件

编译步骤（./autogen.sh --> ./configure --> make）

./autogen.sh
./configure
make

样例

https://github.com/cyassl/cyassl

编译

liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/cyassl-master$ ls
AUTHORS               cyassl-iphone.xcodeproj  lib                 README.md
autogen.sh            cyassl-ntru.sln          LICENSING           rpm
certs                 cyassl-ntru.vcproj       m4                  src
ChangeLog             cyassl.sln               Makefile.am         sslSniffer
client-test.sh        cyassl.vcproj            mcapi               stamp-h.in
commit-tests.sh       cyassl.vcxproj           mplabx              support
configure.ac          doc                      mqx                 swig
COPYING               examples                 NEWS                tests
ctaocrypt             fips-check.sh            pre-commit.sh       testsuite
cyassl                gencertbuf.pl            pull_to_vagrant.sh  tirtos
cyassl64.sln          IDE                      quit                Vagrantfile
cyassl-ios.xcodeproj  input                    README              valgrind-error.sh
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/cyassl-master$ 
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/cyassl-master$ ./autogen.sh 
autoreconf: Entering directory `.'
autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext
autoreconf: running: aclocal --force -I m4
autoreconf: configure.ac: tracing
autoreconf: configure.ac: creating directory build-aux
autoreconf: running: libtoolize --copy --force
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, 'build-aux'.
libtoolize: copying file 'build-aux/ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS, 'm4'.
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/libtool.m4'
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltoptions.m4'
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltsugar.m4'
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltversion.m4'
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/lt~obsolete.m4'
autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoconf --force
autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoheader --force
autoreconf: running: automake --add-missing --copy --force-missing
configure.ac:53: installing 'build-aux/compile'
configure.ac:13: installing 'build-aux/config.guess'
configure.ac:13: installing 'build-aux/config.sub'
configure.ac:16: installing 'build-aux/install-sh'
configure.ac:16: installing 'build-aux/missing'
Makefile.am: installing 'build-aux/depcomp'
parallel-tests: installing 'build-aux/test-driver'
autoreconf: Leaving directory `.'
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/cyassl-master$ ls
aclocal.m4       cyassl                   input               README.md
AUTHORS          cyassl64.sln             lib                 rpm
autogen.sh       cyassl-ios.xcodeproj     LICENSING           src
autom4te.cache   cyassl-iphone.xcodeproj  m4                  sslSniffer
build-aux        cyassl-ntru.sln          Makefile.am         stamp-h.in
certs            cyassl-ntru.vcproj       Makefile.in         support
ChangeLog        cyassl.sln               mcapi               swig
client-test.sh   cyassl.vcproj            mplabx              tests
commit-tests.sh  cyassl.vcxproj           mqx                 testsuite
config.in        doc                      NEWS                tirtos
configure        examples                 pre-commit.sh       Vagrantfile
configure.ac     fips-check.sh            pull_to_vagrant.sh  valgrind-error.sh
COPYING          gencertbuf.pl            quit
ctaocrypt        IDE                      README
liyongjun@box:~/project/c/tmp/cyassl-master$ ./configure 
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking how to print strings... printf
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking for