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如何让openhands始终输出中文？

news 来源：原创 2025/6/6 10:44:04

在本地创建一个文件./user_prompt.j2
添加一行

Always respond in 中文

你可以直接：

echo "Always respond in 中文" > ./user_prompt.j2

使用官方文档的docker命令启动容器时-v挂载一个文件/app/openhands/agenthub/codeact_agent/prompts/user_prompt.j2到本地./user_prompt.j2。

例如：

-v ./user_prompt.j2:/app/openhands/agenthub/codeact_agent/prompts/user_prompt.j2 \

完整命令如下：

docker run -it --rm --pull=always \-e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.20-nikolaik \-e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \-e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH="You work dir" \-v "You work dir":/opt/workspace_base \-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \-v ./user_prompt.j2:/app/openhands/agenthub/codeact_agent/prompts/user_prompt.j2-p 3000:3000 \--add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \--name openhands-app \docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.20

⚠️我的这个命令添加了–rm参数，退出容器什么内容都不会保存。
⚠️当使用openhands编写代码时，应该在编写完成之后立即下载到本地或者推送到github，因为当你退出对话，内容不会保存。这和–rm参数是两回事。
⚠️我删除了官方文档存在的 -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \它是为了防止使用root权限读写你的工作目录造成你无法读取的情况，所以，它使用当前执行docker run命令的用户的权限标识例如“1000”来访问你的工作目录，但是，它有一个bug,它使用权限标识“1000”来运行它的openhands服务，导致/.openhands-state/.jwt_secret因权限不足而无法访问，导致服务无法启动，具体报错见文末，于是我删除了该行。这会造成你无法读取的情况，此时你需要重新修改文件权限。针对类unix系统这很容易。
⚠️我添加了工作目录这一参数，如果你只是在测试，不需要工作目录，则删除以下：

	-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \-e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH="You work dir" \-v "You work dir":/opt/workspace_base \

此时你再通过web界面使用它，它会返回中文回答。

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文末：

likewendy@likewendy-PC:~/Desktop/openhands$ docker run -it --rm --pull=always \-e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.20-nikolaik \-e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \-e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH="/home/likewendy/Desktop/optillm/yolo" \-v /home/likewendy/Desktop/optillm/yolo:/opt/workspace_base \-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \-v ./user_prompt.j2:/app/openhands/agenthub/codeact_agent/prompts/user_prompt.j2 \-p 3000:3000 \--add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \--name openhands-app \docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.20
0.20: Pulling from all-hands-ai/openhands
Digest: sha256:0dec9d2db2faf4675b93401df4e271e60f26a0fbebdb4375ddf9ed390a770847
Status: Image is up to date for docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.20
Starting OpenHands...
Setting up enduser with id 1000
Docker socket group id: 121
Creating group with id 121
Running as enduser
/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_config.py:345: UserWarning: Valid config keys have changed in V2:
* 'fields' has been removedwarnings.warn(message, UserWarning)
ERROR:root:  File "/app/.venv/bin/uvicorn", line 8, in <module>sys.exit(main())^^^^^^File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1161, in __call__return self.main(*args, **kwargs)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1082, in mainrv = self.invoke(ctx)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1443, in invokereturn ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py", line 788, in invokereturn __callback(*args, **kwargs)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/uvicorn/main.py", line 412, in mainrun(File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/uvicorn/main.py", line 579, in runserver.run()File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/uvicorn/server.py", line 66, in runreturn asyncio.run(self.serve(sockets=sockets))^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/asyncio/runners.py", line 194, in runreturn runner.run(main)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/asyncio/runners.py", line 118, in runreturn self._loop.run_until_complete(task)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/asyncio/base_events.py", line 687, in run_until_completereturn future.result()^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/uvicorn/server.py", line 70, in serveawait self._serve(sockets)File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/uvicorn/server.py", line 77, in _serveconfig.load()File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/uvicorn/config.py", line 435, in loadself.loaded_app = import_from_string(self.app)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/uvicorn/importer.py", line 19, in import_from_stringmodule = importlib.import_module(module_str)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/importlib/__init__.py", line 90, in import_modulereturn _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_importFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_loadFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlockedFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 995, in exec_moduleFile "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removedFile "/app/openhands/server/listen.py", line 3, in <module>from openhands.server.app import app as base_appFile "/app/openhands/server/app.py", line 12, in <module>from openhands.server.middleware import (File "/app/openhands/server/middleware.py", line 13, in <module>from openhands.server.shared import session_managerFile "/app/openhands/server/shared.py", line 13, in <module>config = load_app_config()^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/app/openhands/core/config/utils.py", line 447, in load_app_configfinalize_config(config)File "/app/openhands/core/config/utils.py", line 250, in finalize_configcfg.jwt_secret = get_or_create_jwt_secret(^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/app/openhands/core/config/utils.py", line 217, in get_or_create_jwt_secretfile_store.write(JWT_SECRET, new_secret)File "/app/openhands/storage/local.py", line 24, in writewith open(full_path, mode) as f:^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ERROR:root:<class 'PermissionError'>: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/.openhands-state/.jwt_secret'

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