20250220找回Ubuntu22.04中丢失的文件管理器

20250220找回Ubuntu22.04中丢失的文件管理器
2025/2/20 18:05

在Ubuntu20.04.6中 生产服务器上 强制安装deb安装包的时候，把 桌面显示搞丢了。
Ubuntu的桌面用得少，但是没有还是挺不方便的，一通操作，桌面回来了。还是有很多/不少功能缺失。
比如gedit和文件管理器不见了。不是资源管理器。

百度：ubuntu文件管理器
ubuntu 资源管理器
ubuntu nautilus安装

百度为您找到以下结果
使用Nautilus 管理文件

https://people.ubuntu.com/~happyaron/udc-cn/lucid-html/ch06s04.html
使用 Nautilus 管理文件

Ubuntu 中的文件管理器 Nautilus 提供了简单而综合的文件和应用程序管理方式。Nautilus 的特性 Nautilus 文件管理器让您能按文件夹组织文件和进行如下任务:创建和显示文件夹和文档:创建新文...
people.ubuntu.com/~happyaron/u...

ubuntu nautilus安装
在Ubuntu系统中，如果你想要安装Nautilus（文件管理器），通常情况下，你已经拥有它，因为Nautilus是Ubuntu默认的文件管理器，基于GNOME桌面环境。如果你发现没有Nautilus或者想要重新安装它，你可以通过以下步骤进行：

1. 打开终端
你可以通过快捷键Ctrl + Alt + T打开终端。

2. 更新你的包列表
在安装或重新安装任何软件包之前，最好先更新你的包列表。这可以通过以下命令完成：

sudo apt update
3. 安装或重新安装Nautilus
如果你确定需要重新安装Nautilus，可以使用以下命令：

sudo apt install nautilus
4. 如果你使用的是GNOME桌面环境
对于大多数使用GNOME桌面环境的Ubuntu用户，Nautilus应该是自动安装的。如果你发现它没有运行，可能是因为它没有被设置为默认的文件管理器。你可以通过以下步骤设置为默认文件管理器：

打开“设置”（Settings）

进入“详细设置”（Details）

选择“默认应用程序”（Default Applications）

在“首选应用程序”（Preferred Applications）下，找到“文件管理器”（File Manager）并选择Nautilus。

5. 重启文件管理器
如果你只是想刷新或重启Nautilus，可以尝试以下命令：

nautilus -q
然后重新打开Nautilus或者注销再登录。

6. 检查是否安装成功
安装完成后，你可以通过在终端中输入以下命令来检查Nautilus是否正确安装：

nautilus --version
这个命令会显示Nautilus的版本号，如果显示版本号，说明安装成功。

以上步骤应该可以帮助你安装或重新安装Nautilus。如果你使用的是非GNOME桌面环境（如XFCE, KDE等），可能需要通过不同的包管理器（如apt对于Debian/Ubuntu，yum或dnf对于Fedora/CentOS）来安装相应的文件管理器。例如，在XFCE中，通常使用Thunar作为文件管理器。你可以通过以下命令安装Thunar：

sudo apt install thunar
并确保它在启动时被设置为默认文件管理器。对于其他桌面环境，请根据具体环境查找相应的文件管理器。

提示：AI自动生成，仅供参考

完整的LOG：
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/version/Android13.0$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/version/Android13.0$ sudo apt install nautilus
[sudo] password for rootroot: 
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for rootroot: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  attr ibverbs-providers libasn1-8-heimdal libboost-date-time1.71.0 libboost-filesystem1.71.0
  libboost-iostreams1.71.0 libboost-locale1.71.0 libboost-thread1.71.0 libcdio18 libcephfs2
  libcmis-0.5-5v5 libextutils-pkgconfig-perl libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal
  libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal libhx509-5-heimdal libibverbs1 libjuh-java
  libjurt-java libkrb5-26-heimdal libldap-2.4-2 libldb2 libmozjs-68-0 libneon27-gnutls
  liborcus-0.15-0 libpoppler97 libpython2-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib
  libpython3.8-dev librados2 librdmacm1 libreoffice-style-tango libridl-java libroken18-heimdal
  libtalloc2 libtevent0 libunoloader-java libwbclient0 libwind0-heimdal python2 python2-minimal
  python2.7 python2.7-minimal python3-gpg python3-talloc python3-tdb python3.8 python3.8-dev
  python3.8-minimal samba-common tdb-tools
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libcue2 libexempi8 libexiv2-27 libgexiv2-2 libgsf-1-114 libgsf-1-common libgxps2
  libpoppler-glib8 libtotem-plparser-common libtotem-plparser18 libtracker-sparql-3.0-0
  nautilus-data tracker tracker-extract tracker-miner-fs
Suggested packages:
  exiv2 eog evince | pdf-viewer gnome-sushi nautilus-extension-brasero
Recommended packages:
  gvfs-backends
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libmtp-runtime
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcue2 libexempi8 libexiv2-27 libgexiv2-2 libgsf-1-114 libgsf-1-common libgxps2
  libpoppler-glib8 libtotem-plparser-common libtotem-plparser18 libtracker-sparql-3.0-0 nautilus
  nautilus-data tracker tracker-extract tracker-miner-fs
0 upgraded, 16 newly installed, 1 to remove and 21 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,632 kB of archives.
After this operation, 13.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libcue2 amd64 2.2.1-3build3 [19.0 kB]
Get:2 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libexempi8 amd64 2.5.2-1build1 [501 kB]
Get:3 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libexiv2-27 amd64 0.27.5-3ubuntu1 [844 kB]
Get:4 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libgexiv2-2 amd64 0.14.0-1build1 [81.4 kB]
Get:5 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libgsf-1-common all 1.14.47-1build2 [12.9 kB]
Get:6 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libgsf-1-114 amd64 1.14.47-1build2 [111 kB]
Get:7 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libgxps2 amd64 0.3.2-2 [60.9 kB]       
Get:8 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libpoppler-glib8 amd64 22.02.0-2 [134 kB]
Get:9 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libtotem-plparser-common all 3.26.6-1build1 [3,842 B]
Get:10 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libtotem-plparser18 amd64 3.26.6-1build1 [65.8 kB]
Get:11 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libtracker-sparql-3.0-0 amd64 3.3.0-1 [336 kB]
Get:12 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 nautilus-data all 1:42.0-1ubuntu2 [11.4 kB]
Get:13 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 tracker amd64 3.3.0-1 [314 kB]        
Get:14 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 tracker-extract amd64 3.3.0-1 [434 kB]
Get:15 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 tracker-miner-fs amd64 3.3.0-1 [71.7 kB]
Get:16 http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 nautilus amd64 1:42.0-1ubuntu2 [630 kB]
Fetched 3,632 kB in 13s (279 kB/s)                                                                
(Reading database ... 217841 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libmtp-runtime (1.1.19-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libcue2:amd64.
(Reading database ... 217837 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-libcue2_2.2.1-3build3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcue2:amd64 (2.2.1-3build3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libexempi8:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libexempi8_2.5.2-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libexempi8:amd64 (2.5.2-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libexiv2-27:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../02-libexiv2-27_0.27.5-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libexiv2-27:amd64 (0.27.5-3ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgexiv2-2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libgexiv2-2_0.14.0-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgexiv2-2:amd64 (0.14.0-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgsf-1-common.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libgsf-1-common_1.14.47-1build2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libgsf-1-common (1.14.47-1build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgsf-1-114:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libgsf-1-114_1.14.47-1build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgsf-1-114:amd64 (1.14.47-1build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgxps2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libgxps2_0.3.2-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgxps2:amd64 (0.3.2-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpoppler-glib8:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../07-libpoppler-glib8_22.02.0-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpoppler-glib8:amd64 (22.02.0-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtotem-plparser-common.
Preparing to unpack .../08-libtotem-plparser-common_3.26.6-1build1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libtotem-plparser-common (3.26.6-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtotem-plparser18:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../09-libtotem-plparser18_3.26.6-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtotem-plparser18:amd64 (3.26.6-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtracker-sparql-3.0-0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../10-libtracker-sparql-3.0-0_3.3.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtracker-sparql-3.0-0:amd64 (3.3.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nautilus-data.
Preparing to unpack .../11-nautilus-data_1%3a42.0-1ubuntu2_all.deb ...
Unpacking nautilus-data (1:42.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package tracker.
Preparing to unpack .../12-tracker_3.3.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking tracker (3.3.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package tracker-extract.
Preparing to unpack .../13-tracker-extract_3.3.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking tracker-extract (3.3.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package tracker-miner-fs.
Preparing to unpack .../14-tracker-miner-fs_3.3.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking tracker-miner-fs (3.3.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nautilus.
Preparing to unpack .../15-nautilus_1%3a42.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nautilus (1:42.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libgsf-1-common (1.14.47-1build2) ...
Setting up libcue2:amd64 (2.2.1-3build3) ...
Setting up libpoppler-glib8:amd64 (22.02.0-2) ...
Setting up libtotem-plparser-common (3.26.6-1build1) ...
Setting up libtracker-sparql-3.0-0:amd64 (3.3.0-1) ...
Setting up libexempi8:amd64 (2.5.2-1build1) ...
Setting up nautilus-data (1:42.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libgsf-1-114:amd64 (1.14.47-1build2) ...
Setting up libexiv2-27:amd64 (0.27.5-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libtotem-plparser18:amd64 (3.26.6-1build1) ...
Setting up libgxps2:amd64 (0.3.2-2) ...
Setting up libgexiv2-2:amd64 (0.14.0-1build1) ...
Setting up tracker (3.3.0-1) ...
Setting up tracker-extract (3.3.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.72.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Setting up tracker-miner-fs (3.3.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up nautilus (1:42.0-1ubuntu2) ...
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/version/Android13.0$