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宝珀（Blancpain）：机械制表的三项重大创新（中英双语）

news 来源：原创 2025/5/16 23:11:01

宝珀（Blancpain）：机械制表的创新先驱

本文灵感来源：

瑞士钟表业决定逆流而上，杀出一条生路，宝珀更是坚定地宣称“我们永远只做机械表”，它拒绝了石英技术。制表师们在提高腕表的技艺和品质、实现腕表的复杂功能上花费更多的精力，同时，在宣传产品的高端形象方面加大投入。
从20世纪80年代至今，宝珀创造了多项机械表领域的“世界上第一款”和世界之最。如1991年推出的世界上最复杂的自动上链腕表—集六大功能于一身的“1735”腕表，2010年推出的首款将顶级制表工艺中高复杂的两大功能叠加的“卡罗素三问”腕表，以及2013年推出的结合两项标志性复杂工艺—陀飞轮和卡罗素的“卡罗素陀飞轮”腕表。
格式引文：
胡雨馨著.奢侈的诱惑：遇见顶级珠宝和腕表品牌的梦幻世界.社会科学文献出版社.2017:106.
得到电子书：https://d.dedao.cn/FIUnZ3Ri4L7Q6LOu

作为世界上最古老的制表品牌，宝珀（Blancpain） 自 1735 年创立以来，始终坚持机械制表的精髓。在石英危机（Quartz Crisis）期间，当许多瑞士钟表品牌纷纷转向石英机芯以求生存时，宝珀却坚定地宣布：“我们永远只做机械表”。

这种对机械制表的执着，使宝珀成为瑞士钟表业复兴的关键品牌之一。自 20 世纪 80 年代 以来，宝珀不断挑战机械制表的极限，创造出多个“世界第一”的复杂功能腕表，为整个制表行业树立了新的标杆。

今天，我们就来介绍宝珀在机械表领域的三项重大创新，它们不仅代表了顶级机械制表的巅峰，也让宝珀在现代制表史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

1. Blancpain 1735（1991年）——世界上最复杂的自动上链腕表

1.1 机械制表的巅峰之作

🔹 1991年，宝珀推出了“1735”腕表，当时是世界上最复杂的自动上链腕表。
🔹 这款腕表集合了六大顶级复杂功能，代表了机械制表的极限：

✅ 三问报时（Minute Repeater）——按需鸣报时间，机芯内部有复杂的音锤和音簧结构。
✅ 万年历（Perpetual Calendar）——自动识别大小月份和闰年，精准运行至 2100 年。
✅ 陀飞轮（Tourbillon）——旋转擒纵结构，以减少地心引力对精准度的影响。
✅ 追针计时（Rattrapante Chronograph）——可同时计时两个不同事件。
✅ 月相显示（Moon Phase）——记录月球运行轨迹，增添美学与功能性。
✅ 自动上链（Automatic Winding）——通过佩戴者的手腕运动为腕表提供动力。

1.2 1735 的革命性意义

🔹 由于其极高的复杂度，每一枚 1735 腕表的制造时间长达一年，并且只限量生产 30 枚。
🔹 机芯的零件数量超过 740 个，仅组装就需要 6 年时间 的研发。
🔹 这款腕表的诞生，象征着机械制表在石英革命后的全面复兴，证明机械腕表不仅可以存活，还能更上一层楼。

📌 Blancpain 1735 让机械表迈向了前所未有的复杂度，成为瑞士制表史上的巅峰之作。

2. 宝珀“卡罗素三问”腕表（2010年）——世界上首款结合卡罗素和三问报时的腕表

2.1 机械表复杂功能的跨时代创新

🔹 在 2010 年，宝珀再次突破技术极限，推出世界上首款融合“卡罗素（Carrousel）”和“三问报时”的腕表。
🔹 这款腕表开创了全新复杂功能组合，此前从未有品牌尝试过这一挑战。

2.2 什么是“卡罗素”功能？

✅ 卡罗素（Carrousel） 类似于陀飞轮（Tourbillon），都是用来抵消地心引力对精准度的影响。
✅ 但不同于陀飞轮，卡罗素的动力传输和运作方式更加独立，能在机芯中提供更稳定的动力分配。

2.3 三问报时的复杂性

✅ 三问报时是机械表中最复杂的功能之一，按下按钮即可用音簧报时、报刻、报分，其制作难度极高。
✅ 在卡罗素的基础上加入三问报时，需要极其精准的动力分配和能量管理，是史无前例的工程挑战。

📌 宝珀成功地将这两大顶级复杂功能融合，开创了机械表的新纪元。

3. 宝珀“卡罗素陀飞轮”腕表（2013年）——世界上首款结合卡罗素和陀飞轮的腕表

3.1 机械表史上的“双王组合”

🔹 在 2013 年，宝珀推出了史上首款结合“卡罗素”与“陀飞轮”的机械表，再一次挑战机械制表的极限。
🔹 这两项技术虽然都用于提高腕表精准度，但由于它们的运作原理不同，此前没有品牌能将它们结合在一起。

3.2 卡罗素 vs. 陀飞轮：两者的区别

✅ 陀飞轮 依靠单一齿轮系统驱动旋转，以平均化地心引力的影响。
✅ 卡罗素 采用独立的动力系统，通过差速器让旋转速度更稳定。
✅ 由于两者的结构差异，要让它们同时运作且不影响精准度，是极大的工程挑战。

📌 这款腕表证明了宝珀的创新能力，也使其在机械制表领域独树一帜。

4. 结语：宝珀如何引领机械制表的未来？

✨ 自1735年以来，宝珀始终坚持机械制表，从未生产过一款石英表，成为瑞士高级制表的象征。
✨ 在瑞士钟表业面临生存危机的年代，宝珀以创新的复杂功能重新定义了机械腕表的价值。
✨ 从1735腕表的六大复杂功能，到卡罗素三问、卡罗素陀飞轮，宝珀不断刷新制表界的技术上限。

今天，宝珀依旧是机械制表的先锋，用最纯粹的工艺书写机械表的传奇，让腕表不仅是时间工具，更是艺术与技术的完美结合。 ⏳✨

Blancpain: Pioneering Innovations in Mechanical Watchmaking

As the oldest watch brand in the world, Blancpain has been at the forefront of mechanical watchmaking since its founding in 1735. During the Quartz Crisis, while many Swiss watch brands adapted to quartz technology to survive, Blancpain boldly declared, “We will never produce quartz watches.” This commitment to mechanical excellence defined its path forward and helped revive the prestige of high-end Swiss watchmaking.

From the 1980s onward, Blancpain pushed the boundaries of traditional horology, creating some of the most technically advanced and complex mechanical watches ever made. Let’s explore three groundbreaking Blancpain watches that set world records and redefined haute horlogerie.

1. Blancpain 1735 (1991) – The World’s Most Complicated Automatic Watch

1.1 The Masterpiece of Mechanical Innovation

🔹 Released in 1991, the Blancpain 1735 was the most complicated automatic wristwatch ever created at the time.
🔹 This extraordinary timepiece combined six of the most prestigious complications in watchmaking:

✅ Minute Repeater – A function that chimes the time on demand using a complex system of gongs and hammers.
✅ Perpetual Calendar – Automatically accounts for months with different lengths and leap years.
✅ Tourbillon – A rotating cage that counters the effects of gravity for increased accuracy.
✅ Split-Seconds Chronograph (Rattrapante) – Allows timing of multiple intervals by tracking two events simultaneously.
✅ Moon Phase Display – Tracks the lunar cycle for added aesthetic and functional value.
✅ Automatic Winding – Unlike many complex watches that require manual winding, the 1735 featured a self-winding movement.

1.2 Why It Was Revolutionary

🔹 The Blancpain 1735 took more than six years to develop due to its extreme complexity.
🔹 It was limited to just 30 pieces, each requiring a full year of work by a single master watchmaker.
🔹 Even today, few watches in the world can match its level of mechanical sophistication.

📌 The Blancpain 1735 was a bold statement that mechanical watches had not only survived the Quartz Crisis but had risen to new heights of artistry and innovation.

2. Blancpain Carrousel Minute Repeater (2010) – A World’s First in Complications

2.1 The Innovation: Combining Carrousel and Minute Repeater

🔹 In 2010, Blancpain introduced another world-first mechanical marvel: the Carrousel Minute Repeater.
🔹 This was the first time in watchmaking history that a Carrousel mechanism was combined with a Minute Repeater.

2.2 What Makes the Carrousel Unique?

✅ Similar to a Tourbillon, a Carrousel is a rotating escapement mechanism that compensates for gravitational errors, but it differs in its construction.
✅ Unlike traditional Tourbillons, the Carrousel uses an independent gear train and transmission system to improve power stability.
✅ Combining it with a Minute Repeater, which requires precise energy distribution for its chiming mechanism, was an unprecedented technical achievement.

📌 With this release, Blancpain proved that it could still innovate in one of the most competitive luxury markets, setting a new standard for high-end mechanical watches.

3. Blancpain Carrousel Tourbillon (2013) – The Ultimate Fusion of Two Icons

3.1 The Challenge: Combining a Carrousel and a Tourbillon

🔹 In 2013, Blancpain achieved another historic breakthrough by launching the Carrousel Tourbillon, a watch that brought together two of horology’s most legendary complications.

🔹 Although both the Carrousel and the Tourbillon were designed to improve accuracy, no watchmaker had ever combined them in a single timepiece before.

3.2 Why This Was Revolutionary

✅ The Carrousel and Tourbillon operate independently but serve the same purpose: neutralizing the effects of gravity.
✅ Blancpain created an innovative movement architecture that allowed these two mechanisms to work together harmoniously.
✅ This level of complexity had never been attempted before, proving Blancpain’s unwavering dedication to pushing the boundaries of watchmaking.

📌 The Blancpain Carrousel Tourbillon was another testament to the brand’s mechanical ingenuity, solidifying its place as a leader in haute horlogerie.

4. Conclusion: Blancpain’s Legacy in High Watchmaking

✨ Blancpain is one of the few watch brands that never compromised during the Quartz Crisis, standing firm in its dedication to mechanical innovation.
✨ By creating some of the most complex watches in history, Blancpain not only preserved traditional Swiss craftsmanship but also redefined the future of haute horlogerie.
✨ Whether it’s the 1735’s groundbreaking six complications, the Carrousel Minute Repeater, or the fusion of the Tourbillon and Carrousel, Blancpain continues to set the standard for mechanical excellence.

Today, Blancpain remains a symbol of watchmaking artistry, proving that in an era of digital and quartz timekeeping, the true beauty of horology lies in mechanical mastery. ⏳✨

后记

2025年2月10日18点14分于上海。在GPT4o大模型辅助下完成。