将 AzureBlob 的日志通过 Azure Event Hubs 发给 Elasticsearch（3.纯python的实惠版）

前情：

将 AzureBlob 的日志通过 Azure Event Hubs 发给 Elasticsearch（1.标准版）-CSDN博客

将 AzureBlob 的日志通过 Azure Event Hubs 发给 Elasticsearch（2.换掉付费的Event Hubs）-CSDN博客

python脚本实现

厉害的小伙伴最终使用python脚本免费实现了这个功能

文件结构

以下是cursor对代码的评审意见：

这是一个用于下载 Azure Storage 访问日志并将其导入到 Elasticsearch 的项目。让我逐个文件分析：

1. 整体架构

项目采用了良好的模块化设计，主要包含以下组件：

• main.py: 主程序入口，协调整体流程

• azure_log_downloader.py: Azure blob 存储日志下载器

• elasticsearch_sender.py: Elasticsearch 数据发送器

• models.py: 数据模型定义

• log_config.py: 日志配置

• .env: 环境配置文件

2. 具体评审

main.py

优点：

• 支持日期范围处理

• 良好的错误处理和日志记录

• 模块化的设计，职责划分清晰

建议改进：

• 可以考虑添加命令行参数支持，使日期范围可配置

• 可以添加并发处理支持，提高处理速度

azure_log_downloader.py

优点：

• 清晰的类设计

• 良好的错误处理

建议改进：

• 可以添加重试机制

• 可以考虑支持异步操作

elasticsearch_sender.py

优点：

• 实现了批量处理

• 包含重试机制

• 良好的连接测试功能

建议改进：

• 可以考虑添加索引模板管理

• 可以添加更多的 ES 配置选项

models.py

优点：

• 使用 dataclass 简化了类定义

• 详细的字段解析逻辑

• 良好的类型注解

建议改进：

• 可以添加字段验证

• 可以考虑使用 Pydantic 进行数据验证

log_config.py

优点：

• 完善的日志配置

• 支持文件和控制台输出

建议改进：

• 可以考虑添加日志轮转

• 可以添加日志级别配置选项

3. 安全性建议

• 建议使用更安全的方式存储敏感信息（如 API keys）

• 建议添加 SSL 证书验证

• 建议添加请求速率限制

4. 性能建议

• 考虑添加并发处理

• 可以实现增量更新机制

• 考虑添加缓存机制

5. 可维护性建议

• 添加单元测试

• 添加更详细的文档

• 考虑添加监控指标

• 添加 CI/CD 配置

总体来说，这是一个设计良好的项目，代码质量较高，有良好的错误处理和日志记录。主要可以在性能优化、安全性和可维护性方面进行进一步改进。

具体脚本

1. azure_log_downloader.py:

from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient
import json
from models import StorageOperationLogclass AzureLogDownloader:def __init__(self, connection_string, container_name, blob_name, logger=None):self.logger = loggerself.connection_string = connection_stringself.container_name = container_nameself.blob_name = blob_namedef _get_blob_client(self):blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(self.connection_string)blob_client = blob_service_client.get_blob_client(container=self.container_name, blob=self.blob_name)return blob_clientdef download_and_transform(self):"""Download and transform log data from Azure storage"""try:blob_client = self._get_blob_client()if not blob_client.exists():self.logger.info(f"Blob does not exist, skipping: {self.blob_name}")return []blob_data = blob_client.download_blob().readall().decode('utf-8')transformed_entries = []for line in blob_data.splitlines():if line.strip():try:log_entry = json.loads(line)log_obj = StorageOperationLog.from_log_entry(log_entry, self.logger)if log_obj:transformed_entries.append(log_obj)except json.JSONDecodeError as e:self.logger.error(f"Error parsing line: {str(e)}")continueself.logger.info(f"Downloaded and transformed {len(transformed_entries)} logs")return transformed_entriesexcept Exception as e:self.logger.error(f"Error downloading blob: {str(e)}")self.logger.error(f"Blob: {self.blob_name}, Container: {self.container_name}")self.logger.error(f"Error type: {type(e).__name__}")return []

2. elasticsearch_sender.py:

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch, helpers
import time
import uuidclass ElasticsearchSender:def __init__(self, host, api_key=None, index_name="logs", logger=None):self.logger = loggerself.config = {'hosts': host,'timeout': 30,'retry_on_timeout': True,'max_retries': 3,'verify_certs': False,'ssl_show_warn': False,'use_ssl': True}if api_key:self.config['api_key'] = api_keyself.index_name = index_nameself.es = Elasticsearch(**self.config)def test_connection(self):"""Test Elasticsearch connection"""try:info = self.es.info()self.logger.info("\nElasticsearch Server Info:")self.logger.info(f"Version: {info['version']['number']}")self.logger.info(f"Cluster Name: {info['cluster_name']}")return Trueexcept Exception as e:self.logger.error(f"\nElasticsearch connection failed: {str(e)}")return Falsedef send_logs(self, log_entries, batch_size=500, max_retries=3):"""Send logs to Elasticsearch"""def generate_actions():for entry in log_entries:doc_data = entry.__dict__.copy()if 'time' in doc_data:doc_data['@timestamp'] = doc_data.pop('time')action = {'_index': self.index_name,'_id': str(uuid.uuid4()),'_source': doc_data}yield actionsuccess_count = 0failure_count = 0retry_count = 0while retry_count < max_retries:try:success, failed = helpers.bulk(self.es,generate_actions(),chunk_size=batch_size,raise_on_error=False,raise_on_exception=False)success_count += successfailure_count += len(failed) if failed else 0self.logger.info(f"\nBatch processing results:")self.logger.info(f"- Successfully indexed: {success_count} documents")self.logger.info(f"- Failed: {failure_count} documents")if not failed:breakretry_count += 1if retry_count < max_retries:self.logger.info(f"Retrying... (Attempt {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries})")time.sleep(2 ** retry_count)except Exception as e:self.logger.error(f"\nBulk indexing error: {str(e)}")retry_count += 1if retry_count < max_retries:self.logger.info(f"Retrying... (Attempt {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries})")time.sleep(2 ** retry_count)else:self.logger.info("Maximum retry attempts reached")breakreturn success_count, failure_count

3. log_config.py:

import logging
import os
from datetime import UTC, datetimedef setup_logger(target_date: datetime = None, log_prefix: str = "app"):base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))log_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'logs')if not os.path.exists(log_dir):os.makedirs(log_dir)current_time = datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")target_date_str = target_date.strftime("%Y%m%d") if target_date else "None"log_file = os.path.join(log_dir, f'{log_prefix}_target_date_{target_date_str}_export_at_{current_time}.log')logger = logging.getLogger('AccessLog')logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)file_handler = logging.FileHandler(log_file, encoding='utf-8')file_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()console_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)logger.addHandler(file_handler)logger.addHandler(console_handler)return logger

4. models.py:

from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
import re
from typing import Optional@dataclass
class StorageOperationLog:time: datetimecategory: Optional[str]operationName: Optional[str]callerIpAddress: Optional[str]location: Optional[str]uri: Optional[str]durationMs: Optional[int]referrerHeader: Optional[str]userAgentHeader: Optional[str]requestBodySize: Optional[int]responseBodySize: Optional[int]serverLatencyMs: Optional[int]objectKey: Optional[str]functionName: Optional[str]file_extension: Optional[str]@staticmethoddef parse_object_key(object_key: str, logger=None) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:"""Parse objectKey to get institution_id and functionName"""try:container_match = re.search(r'container-(\d+)', object_key)parts = object_key.split('/')function_name = Noneif container_match:container_index = next((i for i, part in enumerate(parts) if 'container-' in part), None)if container_index is not None and container_index + 1 < len(parts):function_name = parts[container_index + 1]file_extension = Noneif parts and '.' in parts[-1]:file_extension = parts[-1].split('.')[-1].lower()return function_name, file_extensionexcept Exception as e:if logger:logger.error(f"Error parsing object_key {object_key}: {str(e)}")return None, None@classmethoddef from_log_entry(cls, entry: dict[str, any], logger=None) -> Optional['StorageOperationLog']:"""Create StorageOperationLog instance from raw log entry"""try:properties = entry.get('properties', {})object_key = properties.get('objectKey', '')function_name, file_extension = cls.parse_object_key(object_key)return cls(time=entry.get('time'),category=entry.get('category'),operationName=entry.get('operationName'),callerIpAddress=entry.get('callerIpAddress'),location=entry.get('location'),uri=entry.get('uri'),durationMs=int(entry.get('durationMs')) if entry.get('durationMs') is not None else None,referrerHeader=properties.get('referrerHeader'),userAgentHeader=properties.get('userAgentHeader'),requestBodySize=int(properties.get('requestBodySize')) if properties.get('requestBodySize') is not None else None,responseBodySize=int(properties.get('responseBodySize')) if properties.get('responseBodySize') is not None else None,serverLatencyMs=int(properties.get('serverLatencyMs')) if properties.get('serverLatencyMs') is not None else None,objectKey=object_key,functionName=function_name,file_extension=file_extension)except Exception as e:if logger:logger.error(f"Error creating StorageOperationLog: {str(e)}")return Nonedef __post_init__(self):if isinstance(self.time, str):if 'Z' in self.time:time_parts = self.time.split('.')if len(time_parts) > 1:microseconds = time_parts[1].replace('Z', '')[:6]time_str = f"{time_parts[0]}.{microseconds}Z"self.time = datetime.strptime(time_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")else:self.time = datetime.strptime(self.time, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")

5. main.py:

from log_config import setup_logger
from azure_log_downloader import AzureLogDownloader
from elasticsearch_sender import ElasticsearchSender
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, UTC
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import osload_dotenv()def _get_index_name(target_date: datetime):"""Get full index name for the specified date"""return os.getenv('ELASTICSEARCH_INDEX_TEMPLATE', 'logs-{year}-{month}').format(year=target_date.year,month=target_date.month)def _get_blob_name_list(target_date: datetime):"""Get blob paths for all hours of the specified date"""blobs = []for hour in range(24):blob_time = target_date.replace(hour=hour, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)blob_name = os.getenv('AZURE_STORAGE_BLOB_TEMPLATE', 'logs/y={year}/m={month}/d={day}/h={hour}').format(year=blob_time.year,month=blob_time.month,day=blob_time.day,hour=blob_time.hour)blobs.append(blob_name)return blobsdef main():start_date = datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC)end_date = datetime(2024, 1, 2, tzinfo=UTC)current_date = start_datewhile current_date <= end_date:target_date = current_datelogger = setup_logger(target_date, os.getenv('LOG_PREFIX', 'app'))try:logger.info(f"\nProcessing data for {current_date.date()}")elasticsearch_index = _get_index_name(target_date)sender = ElasticsearchSender(os.getenv('ELASTICSEARCH_HOST', 'http://localhost:9200'),os.getenv('ELASTICSEARCH_API_KEY'),elasticsearch_index,logger)if not sender.test_connection():logger.error("Elasticsearch connection failed")current_date += timedelta(days=1)continuetotal_logs = total_success = total_failed = 0blobs = _get_blob_name_list(target_date)for container in os.getenv('AZURE_STORAGE_CONTAINERS', 'logs').split(','):logger.info(f"\nProcessing container: {container}")for blob_name in blobs:logger.info(f"\nProcessing blob: {blob_name}")downloader = AzureLogDownloader(os.getenv('AZURE_STORAGE_URI'),container,blob_name,logger)try:log_entries = downloader.download_and_transform()success, failed = sender.send_logs(log_entries)total_logs += len(log_entries)total_success += successtotal_failed += failedexcept Exception as e:logger.error(f"Error processing {blob_name}: {str(e)}")continuelogger.info(f"\n{current_date.date()} Processing completed:")logger.info(f"Total documents processed: {total_logs}")logger.info(f"Successfully indexed: {total_success}")logger.info(f"Failed: {total_failed}")finally:for handler in logger.handlers[:]:handler.close()logger.removeHandler(handler)current_date += timedelta(days=1)if __name__ == "__main__":main()

6. .env :

ELASTICSEARCH_HOST=http://localhost:9200
ELASTICSEARCH_API_KEY=your_api_key
ELASTICSEARCH_INDEX_TEMPLATE=logs-{year}-{month}
AZURE_STORAGE_URI=your_storage_connection_string
AZURE_STORAGE_CONTAINERS=logs
AZURE_STORAGE_BLOB_TEMPLATE=logs/y={year}/m={month}/d={day}/h={hour}
LOG_PREFIX=app

---

前情后续：

将 AzureBlob 的日志通过 Azure Event Hubs 发给 Elasticsearch（1.标准版）-CSDN博客

将 AzureBlob 的日志通过 Azure Event Hubs 发给 Elasticsearch（2.换掉付费的Event Hubs）-CSDN博客

将 AzureBlob 的日志通过 Azure Event Hubs 发给 Elasticsearch（3.纯python的实惠版）-CSDN博客

---

---

---