射击游戏demo11

完善地图，加载出装饰品，检测人员与地面的碰撞，检测子弹与岩壁的碰撞，检测手雷与地面的碰撞。

import pygame
import sys
import os
import random
import csv
# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()# 屏幕宽度
SCREEN_WIDTH = 1200
# 屏幕高度，为屏幕宽度的0.5倍
SCREEN_HEIGHT = int(SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.5)# 创建一个指定尺寸的显示表面对象
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
# 设置窗口标题
pygame.display.set_caption('射击游戏')# 创建一个新的时钟对象来跟踪时间
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# FPS（每秒帧数）：帧率是指一秒内出现的帧数。
# 频率，即连续图像被捕获或显示的频率。
# 设置帧率
FPS = 60# 定义游戏变量
# 重力值
GRAVITY = 0.75
# 地图的行数
ROWS = 16
# 地图的列数
COLS = 150
# 每个图块的大小，通过屏幕高度除以行数得到
TILE_SIZE = SCREEN_HEIGHT // ROWS
# 图块的类型数量
TILE_TYPES = 21
# 当前关卡数
level = 1# 定义玩家动作变量
# 是否向左移动
moving_left = False
# 是否向右移动
moving_right = False
# 是否射击
shoot = False
# 是否投掷手雷
grenade = False
# 手雷是否已投掷
grenade_thrown = False# 将图块存储在列表中
img_list = []
for x in range(TILE_TYPES):# 加载图块图像img = pygame.image.load(f'img/tile/{x}.png')# 缩放图块图像img = pygame.transform.scale(img, (TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE))img_list.append(img)# 子弹图像
bullet_img = pygame.image.load('img/icons/bullet.png').convert_alpha()
# 手雷图像
grenade_img = pygame.image.load('img/icons/grenade.png').convert_alpha()
# 生命箱子图像
health_box_img = pygame.image.load('img/icons/health_box.png').convert_alpha()
# 弹药箱子图像
ammo_box_img = pygame.image.load('img/icons/ammo_box.png').convert_alpha()
# 手雷箱子图像
grenade_box_img = pygame.image.load('img/icons/grenade_box.png').convert_alpha()# 物品箱子字典
item_boxes = {'Health': health_box_img,'Ammo': ammo_box_img,'Grenade': grenade_box_img
}# 定义颜色
# 背景颜色
BG = (144, 201, 120)
# 红色
RED = (255, 0, 0)
# 白色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
# 绿色
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
# 黑色
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
# 粉色
PINK = (235, 65, 54)# 定义字体
# 使用Futura字体，字号为30
font = pygame.font.SysFont('Futura', 30)def draw_text(text, font, text_col, x, y):# 创建一个新图像（表面），在上面渲染指定的文本img = font.render(text, True, text_col)# 将图像绘制到屏幕上screen.blit(img, (x, y))def draw_bg():# 用背景颜色填充屏幕screen.fill(BG)#pygame.draw.line(screen,RED,(0,300),(SCREEN_WIDTH,300))class Soldier(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self,char_type, x,y,scale,speed,ammo,grenades):super().__init__()self.alive = True  # 角色是否存活self.char_type=char_typeself.speed = speed  # 移动速度self.ammo = ammo  # 当前弹药量self.start_ammo = ammo  # 初始弹药量self.shoot_cooldown = 0  # 射击冷却计数器self.grenades = grenades  # 手雷数量self.health = 100  # 当前生命值self.max_health = self.health  # 最大生命值self.direction = 1  # 方向（1为右，-1为左）self.vel_y = 0  # 垂直速度self.jump = False  # 跳跃状态self.in_air = True  # 是否在空中self.flip = False  # 是否翻转图像（左右方向）self.animation_list = []  # 动画帧列表self.frame_index = 0  # 当前动画帧索引self.action = 0  # 当前动作（0:闲置, 1:奔跑, 2:跳跃, 3:死亡）self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()  # 上次更新时间# 专用变量self.move_counter = 0  # 移动计数器self.vision = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 150, 20)  # 视野范围self.idling = False  # 是否处于闲置状态self.idling_counter = 0  # 闲置计时器# 加载角色所有动画animation_types = ['Idle', 'Run', 'Jump', 'Death']  # 定义所有动画类型for animation in animation_types:  # 遍历每种动画类型temp_list = []  # 创建一个临时列表用于存储当前动画类型的帧# 计算当前动画类型的帧数num_of_frames = len(os.listdir(f'img/{self.char_type}/{animation}'))for i in range(num_of_frames):  # 遍历每帧# 加载并缩放图像img = pygame.image.load(f'img/{self.char_type}/{animation}/{i}.png').convert_alpha()img = pygame.transform.scale(img, (int(img.get_width() * scale), int(img.get_height() * scale)))temp_list.append(img)  # 将处理后的图像添加到临时列表self.animation_list.append(temp_list)  # 将当前动画类型的全部帧添加到动画列表# 设置初始图像和碰撞矩形self.image = self.animation_list[self.action][self.frame_index]self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.center = (x, y)self.width = self.image.get_width()self.height = self.image.get_height()def update(self):# 更新动画和检查存活状态self.update_animation()self.check_alive()# 更新射击冷却if self.shoot_cooldown > 0:self.shoot_cooldown -= 1def move(self, moving_left, moving_right):# 初始化移动变量screen_scroll = 0dx = 0dy = 0# 处理水平移动if moving_left:dx = -self.speedself.flip = Trueself.direction = -1if moving_right:dx = self.speedself.flip = Falseself.direction = 1# 处理跳跃if self.jump and not self.in_air:self.vel_y = -11self.jump = Falseself.in_air = True# 应用重力self.vel_y += GRAVITYif self.vel_y > 10:  # 限制最大下落速度self.vel_y=10dy += self.vel_y# 碰撞检测 - 障碍物for tile in world.obstacle_list:# X方向碰撞if tile[1].colliderect(self.rect.x + dx, self.rect.y, self.width, self.height):dx = 0# 如果是敌人碰到墙，转向if self.char_type == 'enemy':self.direction *= -1self.move_counter = 0# Y方向碰撞if tile[1].colliderect(self.rect.x, self.rect.y + dy, self.width, self.height):# 跳跃时碰到天花板if self.vel_y < 0:self.vel_y = 0dy = tile[1].bottom - self.rect.top# 下落时碰到地面elif self.vel_y >= 0:self.vel_y = 0self.in_air = Falsedy = tile[1].top - self.rect.bottom# 更新位置self.rect.x += dxself.rect.y += dydef shoot(self):# 射击逻辑：检查冷却和弹药if self.shoot_cooldown == 0 and self.ammo > 0:self.shoot_cooldown = 20  # 设置冷却时间# 创建子弹对象（从角色中心前方发射）bullet = Bullet(self.rect.centerx + (0.75 * self.rect.size[0] * self.direction), self.rect.centery, self.direction)bullet_group.add(bullet)self.ammo -= 1  # 消耗弹药def ai(self):# AI行为逻辑if self.alive and player.alive:# 随机进入闲置状态if not self.idling and random.randint(1, 50) == 1:self.update_action(0)  # 0: 闲置self.idling = Trueself.idling_counter = 50# 检测是否看到玩家if self.vision.colliderect(player.rect):self.update_action(0)  # 停止移动，转为闲置self.shoot()  # 向玩家射击else:if not self.idling:# 左右移动逻辑ai_moving_right = self.direction == 1ai_moving_left = not ai_moving_rightself.move(ai_moving_left, ai_moving_right)self.update_action(1)  # 1: 奔跑# 更新视野范围self.move_counter += 1self.vision.center = (self.rect.centerx + 75 * self.direction, self.rect.centery)# 到达边界后转向if self.move_counter > TILE_SIZE:self.direction *= -1self.move_counter = 0else:# 闲置计时器递减self.idling_counter -= 1if self.idling_counter <= 0:self.idling = Falsedef update_animation(self):# 动画更新逻辑ANIMATION_COOLDOWN = 100  # 动画帧间隔（毫秒）# 更新当前帧self.image = self.animation_list[self.action][self.frame_index]# 检查是否需要更新帧if pygame.time.get_ticks() - self.update_time > ANIMATION_COOLDOWN:self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()self.frame_index += 1# 检查是否需要重置动画if self.frame_index >= len(self.animation_list[self.action]):if self.action == 3:  # 死亡动画停在最后一帧self.frame_index = len(self.animation_list[self.action]) - 1else:self.frame_index = 0def update_action(self, new_action):# 切换动作状态if new_action != self.action:self.action = new_action# 重置动画帧self.frame_index = 0self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()def check_alive(self):# 检查是否存活if self.health <= 0:self.health = 0self.speed = 0self.alive = Falseself.update_action(3)  # 3: 死亡动画def draw(self):# 绘制角色到屏幕flipped_image = pygame.transform.flip(self.image, self.flip, False)screen.blit(flipped_image, self.rect)class ItemBox(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, item_type, x, y):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.item_type = item_typeself.image = item_boxes[self.item_type]self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.midtop = (x + TILE_SIZE // 2, y + (TILE_SIZE - self.image.get_height()))def update(self):# 检查玩家是否捡起了箱子if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, player):# 检查是哪种箱子if self.item_type == 'Health':player.health += 25if player.health > player.max_health:player.health = player.max_healthelif self.item_type == 'Ammo':player.ammo += 15elif self.item_type == 'Grenade':player.grenades += 3# 删除物品箱self.kill()class HealthBar():def __init__(self, x, y, health, max_health):self.x = xself.y = yself.health = healthself.max_health = max_healthdef draw(self, health):# 更新当前生命值self.health = health# 计算生命值比例ratio = self.health / self.max_healthpygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (self.x - 2, self.y - 2, 154, 24))pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, (self.x, self.y, 150, 20))pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, (self.x, self.y, 150 * ratio, 20))class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, x, y, direction):# 初始化子弹精灵pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.speed = 10  # 子弹移动速度self.image = bullet_img  # 子弹图像self.rect = self.image.get_rect()  # 获取图像矩形区域self.rect.center = (x, y)  # 设置子弹初始位置self.direction = direction  # 子弹方向（1为右，-1为左）def update(self):# 移动子弹self.rect.x += (self.direction * self.speed) # 检查子弹是否超出屏幕边界if self.rect.right < 0 or self.rect.left > SCREEN_WIDTH:self.kill()  # 超出屏幕则销毁子弹# 检查子弹与地图障碍物的碰撞for tile in world.obstacle_list:if tile[1].colliderect(self.rect):self.kill()  # 碰到障碍物则销毁子弹# 检查子弹与玩家的碰撞if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, bullet_group, False):if player.alive:player.health -= 5  # 玩家受伤self.kill()  # 销毁子弹for enemy in enemy_group:        if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy, bullet_group, False):if enemy.alive:enemy.health -= 25  # 敌人受伤self.kill()  # 销毁子弹class Grenade(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, x, y, direction):# 初始化手雷精灵pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.timer = 100  # 手雷爆炸计时器self.vel_y = -11  # 手雷垂直初速度（用于抛射效果）self.speed = 7  # 手雷水平移动速度self.image = grenade_img  # 手雷图像self.rect = self.image.get_rect()  # 获取图像矩形区域self.rect.center = (x, y)  # 设置手雷初始位置self.width = self.image.get_width()  # 手雷宽度self.height = self.image.get_height()  # 手雷高度self.direction = direction  # 手雷投掷方向（1为右，-1为左）def update(self):# 应用重力影响手雷垂直运动self.vel_y += GRAVITYdx = self.direction * self.speed  # 水平移动距离dy = self.vel_y  # 垂直移动距离# 检查与地图障碍物的碰撞for tile in world.obstacle_list:# 水平方向碰撞检测if tile[1].colliderect(self.rect.x + dx, self.rect.y, self.width, self.height):self.direction *= -1  # 碰到墙壁反弹dx = self.direction * self.speed# 垂直方向碰撞检测if tile[1].colliderect(self.rect.x, self.rect.y + dy, self.width, self.height):self.speed = 0  # 碰撞后停止水平移动# 向上投掷碰到天花板if self.vel_y < 0:self.vel_y = 0dy = tile[1].bottom - self.rect.top# 下落时碰到地面elif self.vel_y >= 0:self.vel_y = 0dy = tile[1].top - self.rect.bottom# 更新手雷位置self.rect.x += dxself.rect.y += dy# 手雷计时器倒计时self.timer -= 1if self.timer <= 0:self.kill()  # 销毁手雷# 创建爆炸效果explosion = Explosion(self.rect.x, self.rect.y, 0.8)explosion_group.add(explosion)# 对手雷一定范围内的角色造成伤害if abs(self.rect.centerx - player.rect.centerx) < TILE_SIZE * 2 and \abs(self.rect.centery - player.rect.centery) < TILE_SIZE * 2:player.health -= 50  # 玩家受伤# 对敌人造成伤害for enemy in enemy_group:if abs(self.rect.centerx - enemy.rect.centerx) < TILE_SIZE * 2 and \abs(self.rect.centery - enemy.rect.centery) < TILE_SIZE * 2:enemy.health -= 50  # 敌人受伤class World():def __init__(self):self.obstacle_list = []#障碍列表def process_data(self, data):self.level_length = len(data[0])# 遍历 level_data.csv 文件中的每个值，并创建一个表面矩阵for y, row in enumerate(data):for x, tile in enumerate(row):if tile >= 0:img = img_list[tile]img_rect = img.get_rect()img_rect.x = x * TILE_SIZEimg_rect.y = y * TILE_SIZEtile_data = (img, img_rect)if tile >= 0 and tile <= 8:self.obstacle_list.append(tile_data)elif tile >= 9 and tile <= 10:water = Water(img, x * TILE_SIZE, y * TILE_SIZE)water_group.add(water)elif tile >= 11 and tile <= 14:decoration = Decoration(img, x * TILE_SIZE, y * TILE_SIZE)decoration_group.add(decoration)elif tile == 15:  # 创建玩家player = Soldier('player', x * TILE_SIZE, y * TILE_SIZE, 1.65, 5, 20, 5)health_bar = HealthBar(10, 10, player.health, player.health)elif tile == 16:  # 创建敌人enemy = Soldier('enemy', x * TILE_SIZE, y * TILE_SIZE, 1.65, 2, 20, 0)enemy_group.add(enemy)elif tile == 17:  # 创建弹药箱item_box = ItemBox('Ammo', x * TILE_SIZE, y * TILE_SIZE)item_box_group.add(item_box)elif tile == 18:  # 创建手雷箱item_box = ItemBox('Grenade', x * TILE_SIZE, y * TILE_SIZE)item_box_group.add(item_box)elif tile == 19:  # 创建生命箱item_box = ItemBox('Health', x * TILE_SIZE, y * TILE_SIZE)item_box_group.add(item_box)elif tile == 20:  # 创建出口exit = Exit(img, x * TILE_SIZE, y * TILE_SIZE)exit_group.add(exit)return player, health_bardef draw(self):for tile in self.obstacle_list:  # tile = (图像, 矩形) ; rect = (左, 上, 宽, 高)screen.blit(tile[0], tile[1])class Decoration(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, img, x, y):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)  # pygame.sprite.Sprite = 可见游戏对象的简单基类self.image = imgself.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.midtop = (x + TILE_SIZE // 2, y + (TILE_SIZE - self.image.get_height()))class Water(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, img, x, y):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.image = imgself.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.midtop = (x + TILE_SIZE // 2, y + (TILE_SIZE - self.image.get_height()))class Exit(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, img, x, y):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.image = imgself.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.midtop = (x + TILE_SIZE // 2, y + (TILE_SIZE - self.image.get_height()))class Explosion(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, x, y, scale):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.images = []# 加载爆炸动画的5帧图像for num in range(1, 6):img = pygame.image.load(f'img/explosion/exp{num}.png').convert_alpha()img = pygame.transform.scale(img, (int(img.get_width() * scale), int(img.get_height() * scale)))self.images.append(img)self.frame_index = 0  # 当前动画帧索引self.image = self.images[self.frame_index]  # 当前显示的图像self.rect = self.image.get_rect()  # 获取图像的矩形区域self.rect.center = (x, y)  # 设置爆炸位置self.counter = 0  # 帧计数器def update(self):EXPLOSION_SPEED = 4  # 爆炸动画速度（数值越小速度越快）# 更新爆炸动画self.counter += 1if self.counter >= EXPLOSION_SPEED:self.counter = 0self.frame_index += 1# 如果动画播放完毕，则删除爆炸效果if self.frame_index >= len(self.images):self.kill()else:self.image = self.images[self.frame_index]# 创建精灵组
enemy_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 敌人群组
bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 子弹群组
grenade_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 手雷群组
explosion_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 爆炸效果群组
item_box_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 物品箱子群组
decoration_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 装饰群组
water_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 水群组
exit_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 出口群组#item_box=ItemBox("Health",100,260)
#item_box_group.add(item_box)
#item_box=ItemBox("Ammo",400,260)
#item_box_group.add(item_box)
#item_box=ItemBox("Grenade",500,260)
#item_box_group.add(item_box)#player =Soldier("player",200,200,1.65,5,10,5)
#health_bar=HealthBar(10,10,player.health,player.health)
#enemy =Soldier("enemy",400,270,1.65,5,30,0)
#enemy1 =Soldier("enemy",600,270,1.65,5,30,0)
#enemy_group.add(enemy)
#enemy_group.add(enemy1)# 创建空的地图数据列表
world_data = []
for row in range(ROWS):r = [-1] * COLSworld_data.append(r)# 加载关卡数据并创建游戏世界
with open(f'level{level}_data.csv', newline='') as csvfile:reader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',')for x, row in enumerate(reader):for y, tile in enumerate(row):world_data[x][y] = int(tile)world = World()
player, health_bar = world.process_data(world_data)run = True
while run:  # 游戏主循环clock.tick(FPS)  # 设置帧率draw_bg()world.draw()# 显示玩家生命值health_bar.draw(player.health) # 显示弹药数量draw_text('AMMO: ', font, WHITE, 10, 35)for x in range(player.ammo):screen.blit(bullet_img, (90 + (x * 10), 40))# 显示手雷数量draw_text('GRENADES: ', font, WHITE, 10, 60)for x in range(player.grenades):screen.blit(grenade_img, (135 + (x * 15), 60))player.update()player.draw()for enemy in enemy_group:enemy.ai()enemy.update()  # 更新敌人状态enemy.draw()  # 绘制敌人# 更新并绘制各个群组bullet_group.update()grenade_group.update()explosion_group.update()item_box_group.update()decoration_group.update()water_group.update()exit_group.update()bullet_group.draw(screen)grenade_group.draw(screen)explosion_group.draw(screen)item_box_group.draw(screen)decoration_group.draw(screen)water_group.draw(screen)exit_group.draw(screen)# 更新玩家动作if player.alive:# 射击子弹if shoot:player.shoot()# 投掷手雷elif grenade and grenade_thrown == False and player.grenades > 0:grenade = Grenade(player.rect.centerx + (0.5 * player.rect.size[0] * player.direction),player.rect.top, player.direction)grenade_group.add(grenade)# 减少手雷数量player.grenades -= 1grenade_thrown = Trueif player.in_air:player.update_action(2)  # 2: 跳跃动作elif moving_left or moving_right:player.update_action(1)  # 1: 奔跑动作else:player.update_action(0)  # 0: 闲置动作player.move(moving_left, moving_right)  # 移动玩家for event in pygame.event.get():# 处理退出游戏事件if event.type == pygame.QUIT:run = Falsesys.exit()# 处理键盘按下事件if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_a or event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:  # 按下A键或左键 => 向左移动moving_left = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_d or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:  # 按下D键或右键 => 向右移动moving_right = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:  # 按下空格键 => 射击shoot = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_q or event.key == pygame.K_g:  # 按下Q键或G键 => 投掷手雷grenade = Trueif (event.key == pygame.K_w or event.key == pygame.K_UP) and player.alive:  # 按下W键或上键且玩家存活 => 跳跃player.jump = Trueif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:  # 按下ESC键 => 关闭窗口run = False# 处理键盘释放事件if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:if event.key == pygame.K_a or event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:moving_left = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_d or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:moving_right = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:shoot = Falseif event.key == pygame.K_q or event.key == pygame.K_g:grenade = Falsegrenade_thrown = Falsepygame.display.update()  # 更新屏幕显示