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4.1.1 类的序列化与反序列化（XmlSerializer）

news 来源：原创 2025/7/4 9:42:39

本文介绍XML序列化和反序列化操作

本例子中被序列化的类(Devices)中有一个List,其元素类型为：DigitalInputInfo. 序列化以及反序列化都很简单：

序列化：即把类的对象输出到文件中。

StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(filePath);
XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlSerializerNamespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
xmlSerializerNamespaces.Add("", "");
XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(sourceObj.GetType());
xmlSerializer.Serialize(streamWriter, sourceObj, xmlSerializerNamespaces);
streamWriter.Close();
return true;

反序列化：从文件中加载生成类的对象。

StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(filePath);
XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(type ?? typeof(T));
obj = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(streamReader);
streamReader.Close();

具体效果以及代码如下：

一、效果如下

生成的序列化文件打开后如下：

二、具体代码：

public static bool SaveToXml_FileName<T>(string filePath, T sourceObj)
{if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath) && sourceObj != null){try{StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(filePath);XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlSerializerNamespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();xmlSerializerNamespaces.Add("", "");XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(sourceObj.GetType());xmlSerializer.Serialize(streamWriter, sourceObj, xmlSerializerNamespaces);streamWriter.Close();return true;}catch (Exception ex){Log.Error(ex);}}return false;
}

public static T LoadFromXml_FileName<T>(string filePath, Type type = null)
{object obj = null;try{StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(filePath);XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(type ?? typeof(T));obj = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(streamReader);streamReader.Close();}catch (Exception ex){Log.Error(ex);}return (obj == null) ? default(T) : ((T)obj);
}

  public class DigitalInputInfo{private bool isOn = false;public int Id { get; set; } = 0;public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;public int IndexByte { get; set; } = 0;public int IndexBit { get; set; } = 0;
}
public class Devices 
{ public List<DigitalInputInfo> digitalInputInfos = new List<DigitalInputInfo>();
}main()
{
Devices    instance = new Devices();
DigitalInputInfo info1 = new DigitalInputInfo()
{Id = 1,IndexByte = 1,IndexBit = 1
};
DigitalInputInfo info2 = new DigitalInputInfo()
{Id = 2,IndexByte = 3,IndexBit = 4
};
instance.digitalInputInfos.Add(info1);
instance.digitalInputInfos.Add(info2);
instance.Save();
}

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